54.4k views
3 votes
The fiscal year-end unadjusted trial balance for Collins Company is found on the trial balance tab. Collins Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It categorizes the following accounts as selling expenses: depreciation expense—store equipment, sales salaries expense, rent expense—selling space, store supplies expense, advertising expense. It categorizes the remaining expenses as general and administrative.

Descriptions of items that require adjusting entries on January 31 follow.
A) Store supplies still available at fiscal year-end amount to $2,950.
B) Expired insurance, an administrative expense, for the fiscal year is $1,880.
C) Depreciation expense on store equipment, a selling expense, is $6,300 for the fiscal year.
D) To estimate shrinkage, a physical count of ending merchandise inventory is taken. It shows $11,560 of inventory is still available at fiscal year-end.

1 Answer

2 votes

Missing information:

Cash 1,000

Merchandise inventory 12,500

Store supplies 5,800

Prepaid insurance 2,400

Store equipment 42,900

Accumulated depreciation - Store equip. 15,250

Accounts payable 10,000

Common stock 5,000

Dividends 2,200

Retained earnings 27,000

Sales 111,950

Sales discounts 2,000

Sales returns and allowances 2,200

Cost of goods sold 38,400

Salaries expense 35,000

Rent expense 15,000

Advertising expense 9,800

Total 169,200 169,200

Answer:

the closing entries should be:

Dr Sales revenues 107,750

Cr Income summary 107,750

Dr Income summary 110,270

Cr Cost of goods sold 39,340

Cr Salaries expense 35,000

Cr Rent expense 15,000

Cr Advertising expense $9,800

Cr Supplies expense 2,950

Cr Insurance expense 1,880

Cr Depreciation expense 6,300

Dr Retained earnings 2,520

Cr Income summary 2,520

Dr Retained earnings 2,200

Cr Dividends 2,200

Step-by-step explanation:

A) Store supplies still available at fiscal year-end amount to $2,950.

Dr Supplies expense 2,950

Cr Supplies 2,950

B) Expired insurance, an administrative expense, for the fiscal year is $1,880.

Dr Insurance expense 1,880

Cr Prepaid insurance 1,880

C) Depreciation expense on store equipment, a selling expense, is $6,300 for the fiscal year.

Dr Depreciation expense 6,300

Cr Accumulated depreciation - Store equip. 6,300

D) To estimate shrinkage, a physical count of ending merchandise inventory is taken. It shows $11,560 of inventory is still available at fiscal year-end.

Dr Shrinkage expense or COGS (I prefer to use COGS) 940

Cr Merchandise inventory 940

the adjusted income statement:

Revenues:

  • Sales $111,950
  • Sales discounts ($2,000)
  • Sales returns and allowances ($2,200) $107,750

Cost of goods sold ($39,340)

Gross profit $68,410

Operating expenses:

  • Salaries expense ($35,000)
  • Rent expense ($15,000)
  • Advertising expense ($9,800)
  • Supplies expense ($2,950)
  • Insurance expense ($1,880)
  • Depreciation expense ($6,300) ($70,930)

Net loss ($2,520)

User Sanjay Singh Rawat
by
5.6k points