Final answer:
The increased trade with Western Europe was driven by the establishment of colonies in Africa, the Caribbean, and North and South America. These colonies provided valuable resources and facilitated the exchange of goods between Europe and the colonies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The increased trade with Western Europe was driven by the establishment of colonies in Africa, the Caribbean, and North and South America. These colonies provided valuable resources, such as gold, ivory, agricultural products, and slaves, which invigorated the European economy. The trade networks in these regions, such as the Triangle Trade, facilitated the exchange of goods between Europe and the colonies, leading to increased economic prosperity.