Answer:
Reagan uses parallelism to compare the past to the present.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complete Question:
Read the excerpt from Ronald Reagan's "Tear Down This Wall" speech.
Where four decades ago there was rubble, today in West Berlin there is the greatest industrial output of any city in Germany—busy office blocks, fine homes and apartments, proud avenues, and the spreading lawns of parkland. Where a city's culture seemed to have been destroyed, today there are two great universities, orchestras and an opera, countless theaters, and museums. Where there was want, today there's abundance.
Which statement best explains the use of rhetoric in this paragraph?
Reagan uses repetition to focus attention on history.
Reagan uses hasty generalizations to encourage hope.
Reagan uses parallelism to compare the past to the present.
Reagan uses hyperbole to emphasize changes that have taken place.
Rhetoric refers to an art of persuasion that makes use of language using a logical approach to inform or motivate audiences. Parallelism a sentence that is grammatically similar which creates balance within one or more sentences.
The excerpt above is from the famous speech that President Ronald Reagan gave in June 1987 in front of the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin on the wall that divided Germany. His message was intended to urge an end to the barrier that divided east and west to be removed. President Reagan uses parallelism to compare the past to the present using the grammatical form to convey his message to signify that the wall's removal would signal a new era of freedom and development. The past he was referring to was the previous World War and its effect but the present situation had changed to more advancement in the society.