Answer:
- 9.6 oz butter
- 8 oz sugar
- 12 oz flour
- 4 eggs
Explanation:
We know that for 20 cupcakes, we need the following amount for each ingredient:
- 12 oz butter
- 10 oz sugar
- 15 oz flour
- 5 eggs
We now only want 16 cupcakes. To find how much of each ingredient we need, let's write a proportion for each. Say b is the amount of butter we need, s is the amount of sugar, f is flour, and e is eggs:
16 cupcakes / 20 cupcakes = b oz butter / 12 oz butter
16 cupcakes / 20 cupcakes = s oz sugar / 10 oz sugar
16 cupcakes / 20 cupcakes = f oz flour / 15 oz flour
16 cupcakes / 20 cupcakes = e eggs / 5 eggs
These turn out to become:
20b = 16 * 12 ⇒ b = 9.6 oz butter
20s = 16 * 10 ⇒ s = 8 oz sugar
20f = 16 * 15 ⇒ f = 12 oz flour
20e = 16 * 5 ⇒ e = 4 eggs
Thus, our answers are:
- 9.6 oz butter
- 8 oz sugar
- 12 oz flour
- 4 eggs
~ an aesthetics lover