Answer:
A country carries out an isolationist policy when it is not politically or economically related to other countries, or when, although it has fluid relations, it is not part of international interest groups, but maintains its own positions in the face of the political and economic situations of the world.
This type of foreign policy can have both negative and positive consequences. On the negative side, isolationist countries tend to move away from the center of the political scene, losing influence by not participating in the most important events of international politics, which leads to a cooling in foreign relations and a consequent loss of geopolitical power. Furthermore, in economic matters, this situation may limit access to credit by not guaranteeing sufficient political dynamism to carry out a successful negotiation.
On the positive side, isolationism can protect the country from the negative consequences of globalization in economic terms, through protectionism and political conservatism, through which the economy is closed against the effects of crises or recessions at the international level. . In addition, isolationism is politically positive as it implies a lesser emergence of international conflicts, since it is not involved in any type of controversial political position.