Answer:
A production volume variance
Step-by-step explanation:
A production volume variance occurs when there is a significant difference between the actual volume of products manufactured and the budgeted or standard volume of production. Therefore, a production volume variance can be harnessed by businesses in order to measure the production cost of products against the budgeted fixed cost.
The production volume variance can be calculated by difference between actual volume of production and the standard volume of production, multiplied by the overhead rate that have been budgeted.
So, when calculating the production volume variance, if the actual volume of production is lower than the budgeted or standard volume of production, then the production volume variance is not favorable.