Final answer:
Deism is the religion that arose during the Enlightenment, which holds that God created the universe but does not interfere with it thereafter, similar to a watchmaker who makes a watch and then lets it run on its own.
Step-by-step explanation:
The religion that grew out of the new scientific discoveries and proposed that God did not intervene in the world after creation is known as Deism. Deism emerged during the Enlightenment period, a time when many thinkers began to apply reason and scientific principles to all aspects of life, including religion and the existence of God. Deists believed in a Creator who set the universe in motion but did not interfere with its operation or with human affairs thereafter, likening God to a watchmaker who creates a watch and then allows it to run on its own.
This period was marked by a shift from traditional religious views towards more rational and evidence-based understanding of the world. Enlightenment thinkers distanced themselves from the anthropomorphic deity of organized religion, and while they retained the concept of a Creator, they disputed His ongoing involvement in the universe. Newton's physics and the metaphor of the universe as a mechanical clock that, once set by the Creator, runs according to its own laws, underpinned Deist beliefs.