Answer:
a) 2.5 km
b) 1836 m ≈ 1.8 km (rounded)
Explanation:
a) just add the two distances of the vertical and horizontal road. 900m + 1600m = 2500m = 2.5 km
b) Apply Pythagoras (a²+b²=c², where a and b are the vertical and horizontal roads, and c is the diagonal road).
c = √(1600²+900²) ≈ 1836m (rounded)