The correct answer is A) Glasnost.
The Soviet program, implemented by USSR leader Mikhail Gorbechev, that started the process of creating a government elected by the people was known as Glasnost.
In a changing world that demanded the transformation of the Soviet Union, Russian leader Mikhail Gorbachev came up with two important concepts. Glasnost and Perestroika. Glasnost was the concept that started to create a more transparent form of government in the Soviet Union, which meant allowing Mass Media to do its work and cover the news differently, with less censorship. With Glasnost, Gorbachev supported freedom of expression in a country that was completely the opposite since Joseph Stalin's time.
Perestroika represented a change in the economy of the Soviet Union when foreign investors started to invest in the Russian economy.