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Why did Dutch painters in the 1600’s turn away from religious subjects to focus on still lifes depicting table top scenes, food, and flowers?

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Answer:

Their where other traditional classes of history and portrait painting were present, but the period is way more notable for a huge variety of other genres, which where sub-divided into numerous specialized categories, such as scenes of peasant life, landscapes, townscapes, landscapes with animals, maritime paintings, flower paintings and still lifes of various types.

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5 votes

Answer:

With the Reformation, the Netherlands broke away from the Catholic Church. For artists, that meant an opportunity to explore a wide range of non-religious subjects. Artists turned to still lifes: depictions of beautiful or everyday objects carefully curated and arranged to evoke meaning or send a message.

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