Question

N₂O(g) + 3 H₂(g) N₂H4(1) + H₂O(1) AH = -317 kJ/mol

and standard heats of formation:
N₂O(g) +82.1 kJ/mol
H₂O(1) 285.8 kJ/mol.
What is the standard heat of formation of hydrazine (N₂H4(1)) ?

Select one:

O a. 50.9 kJ/mol
O b. - 520.7 kJ/mol
O c. 113.3 kJ/mol
O d. - 50.9 kJ/mol
e. 113.3 kJ/mol

Answer 1

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall that ΔH is the sum of the heats of formation of the products minus the heat of formation of the reactants multiplied by their respective coefficients. That is:

`\displaystyle \Delta H^\circ_(rxn) = \sum \Delta H^\circ_(f) \left(\text{Products}\right) - \sum \Delta H^\circ_(f) \left(\text{Reactants}\right)`

Therefore, from the chemical equation, we have that:

`\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (-317\text{ kJ/mol}) = \left[\Delta H^\circ_f \text{ N$_2$H$_4$} + \Delta H^\circ_f \text{ H$_2$O} \right] -\left[3 \Delta H^\circ_f \text{ H$_2$}+\Delta H^\circ_f \text{ N$_2$O}\right] \end{aligned}`

Remember that the heat of formation of pure elements (e.g. H₂) are zero. Substitute in known values and solve for hydrazine:

`\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (-317\text{ kJ/mol}) & = \left[ \Delta H^\circ _f \text{ N$_2$H$_4$} + (-285.8\text{ kJ/mol})\right] -\left[ 3(0) + (82.1\text{ kJ/mol})\right] \\ \\ \Delta H^\circ _f \text{ N$_2$H$_4$} & = (-317 + 285.8 + 82.1)\text{ kJ/mol} \\ \\ & = 50.9\text{ kJ/mol} \end{aligned}`

In conclusion, our answer is A.