Answer:
Efficiency of machine=4.9
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that
Mass of load=100 kg
Effort=20 N
Velocity ratio=10
We have to find the efficiency of machine.
Load=
![mg=100* 9.8=980 N](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/6mu8x54dr9t3l7hmvodpjttqg3krwkfg5v.png)
Efficiency=
![(Load)/(effort)* (1)/(velocity\;ratio)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/n0vw6m2yu0mvwwel8i1znd2g288wkkgrgw.png)
Using the formula
Efficiency of machine=
![(980)/(20)* (1)/(10)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/ygn2zgb82kckjhi2wcwwc5ebt2szh9saac.png)
Efficiency of machine=
![(49)/(10)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/cwyv4hmi282nr45po21c5z6aciyikd386w.png)
Efficiency of machine=4.9