Answer:
51.15 cm
Explanation:
Data provided
Basin = 40 centimeters deep
The Angle between the sloping sides = 77°
The calculation of the shortest distance between the tip of the cone and its rim is shown below:-
The angle will get divided and the angle is as follows
![(77^\circ)/(2)=38.5^\circ](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8vsz4qrxugz3uvp7gtqydyhb0ceig41ia4.png)
Here In the first triangle, we will follow "Cosine formula" which follows:-
![\cos 38.5^\circ=(Base)/(Hypotenuse)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9znoefmqzm9dsfuqc7jzrsnsq20ybhbo0d.png)
![cos 38.5^\circ=(40)/(Hypotenuse)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/p3h1cd5z9geu4e13ryvunplm8rsgjmwu8b.png)
![\\\\0.782=(40)/(Hypotenuse)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/sjm728mnpa3yqefxbt9v680e4ixoiukj2a.png)
![\\\\Hypotenuse=(40)/(0.782)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/cdzk6lbncbmqhhihodavhrar0gigqcr2ng.png)
![=51.15\ cm](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wjl28pcby0fro2fngzvws81gki8zfzv0et.png)