Final answer:
a. The probability that a rough diamond produced in this region is not a blood diamond is 4/5. b. The probability that a rough diamond is processed in City X and is a blood diamond is 22%.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. To find the probability that a rough diamond produced in this region is not a blood diamond, we need to subtract the probability of a blood diamond from 1.
The probability of a blood diamond is one-fifth, so the probability of not a blood diamond is 1 - 1/5 = 4/5.
Therefore, the probability that a rough diamond produced in this region is not a blood diamond is 4/5.
b. To find the probability that a rough diamond is processed in City X and is a blood diamond, we need to find the product of the probability of being processed in City X (88%) and the probability of being a blood diamond given that it is processed in City X (1/4).
Therefore, the probability that a rough diamond is processed in City X and is a blood diamond is 88% * 1/4 = 22%.