Final answer:
If the firm goes bankrupt and liquidates, the common equity will receive $1,849,812.50 and the total debt will receive $368,937.50 from the sale of assets.
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total debt by summing up the notes payable and the subordinated debentures, so the total debt is $750,000 + $750,000 = $1,500,000.
Next, we subtract the total debt from the total assets to find the total equity. $3,750,000 - $1,500,000 = $2,250,000.
Now, we can determine the distribution of the $2.5 million from the sale of assets.
Since the trustee's costs are $281,250, we subtract that from the $2.5 million, leaving $2,218,750.
Based on the proportions of the total equity, the common equity is $1,875,000 / $2,250,000 = 0.8333.
The remaining proportion is for the total debt, which is 1 - 0.8333 = 0.1667.
Multiplying these proportions with the remaining amount, we find that the common equity will receive $1,849,812.50 ($2,218,750 * 0.8333) and the total debt will receive $368,937.50 ($2,218,750 * 0.1667).