Answer:
There are always ups and downs (business cycle fluctuations) in any nation due to some fundamental causes
Step-by-step explanation:
1: Changes in GDP
The greater the government spend on its nation the greater will be the consumption due to which GDP increases and the economy starts to expand but when the government lower its spending then it will be a vice versa situation and economy will contract
2: Technolgy
It plays a very important role in business cycle fluctuations If there is a positive change in technology than it can lead the economy to expansion or vice versa. Nowadays communication in businesses got a lot better due to a positive change in technology.
3: Interest rates
If there is a low-interest rate on borrowings, more people will borrow money to make bigger purchases like land, vehicles, and houses. This will allow people to spend more due to which the nation's economy will expand or vice versa.