To solve this problem:
⇒ need to use a special right triangle theorem:
Let's consider the information given:
⇒ one angle is 30 degrees
⇒ one angle marked with a little square signifies that it is 90
degrees
⇒ (all the angles added up are 180 degrees) so the last angle is
60 degrees
Therefore we have a '30-60-90' triangle which states:
- the side opposite the 30-degree angle
⇒ half the length of the hypotenuse (longest side of the triangle)
⇒ x = 38/2 = 19
- the side adjacent to the 30-degree angle
⇒ is the square root of 3 divided by 2 of the hypotenuse
⇒ y =
Therefore:
x = 19
y =
Hope that helps!