Answer: B) 4
Explanation:
Using the formula
Standard deviation = √( (Σ ( x - π)²)/n)
To get the standard deviation, first we workout the Mean which is the simple average of the data set
n = 4
(13 + 17 + 9 + 21) / 4 = 60/4 = 15
Mean(x) = 15
Then (x-π)²
13 - 15 = (-2)² = 4
17 - 15 = (2)² = 4
9 - 15 = (-6)² = 36
21 - 15 = (6)² = 36
Σ ( x - π)² = (4 + 4 + 36 + 36) = 80
Standard deviation = √( (Σ ( x - π)²)/n
= √ (80/4)
=√20
= 4.47
= 4