Walt Whitman's poetry, particularly 'Song of Myself,' explores Americanness by celebrating democracy, individualism, and the commonality of everyday life while intertwining images of the self with the world to define a democratic spirit and individual liberty.
Understanding Whitman's American Identity in Poetry
Walt Whitman's contributions to American literature reflect a celebration of Americanness and an embracement of commonality, democracy, and individualism. His iconic work 'Song of Myself' showcases sweeping views of everyday life, where both high and low culture are freely intermingled, suggesting an egalitarian view of society.
Whitman's use of common language, and engagement with themes such as the common people, work, and the urban experience, were part of his attempt to define American identity. In 'Song of Myself', lines such as "I loafe and invite my soul, I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass" (4-5) counter nineteenth-century attitudes towards work, promoting a balance between leisure and industry.
In his poetry, Whitman uses images of the self and the world to build a connection with the reader, with phrases like "For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you" (1) representing a democratic spirit where each person is part of the same universal human experience. Whitman's inclusive voice and the incorporation of a wide array of American life highlight his ideals of democracy, where each voice is significant and individual freedom is paramount.
Whitman's ability to articulate an American spirit through his poetry was groundbreaking in 1855 and remains influential. His blending of cultural forms to speak to a rapidly modernizing nation has led to an enduring legacy that continues to define American literary identity.