Answer:
C. Those two pieces of legislation were much more aligned with traditional liberal policies that expanded federal spending, running counter to his conservative philosophy.
Step-by-step explanation:
No Child Left Behind Act was passed into law in January 2002, while Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act was passed into law in December 2003, both programs were considered to be liberal policies, which is often associated with the Democrats party. However, since George Bush is of Republican party, and Republican party are characterized by their conservative policies. The two pieces of legislation we're considered to be unexpected coming from George Bush, which is seen as a contradiction to the conservative policies associated with Republicans.
Hence, What was unexpected about President George W. Bush’s support for programs like No Child Left Behind and Medicare Part D is that, those two pieces of legislation were much more aligned with traditional liberal policies that expanded federal spending, running counter to his conservative philosophy.