Answer:
The expression to find how many hours earlier Sanya had first checked the thermometer is:
.
Explanation:
The rate at which the temperature was falling is, 1.4 degrees per hour.
Sanya checked the temperature at 6:00 AM and found out that the temperature had fallen 21 degrees.
Compute the number of hours it took for the temperature to fall to 21 degrees as follows:


It took 15 hours for the temperature to fall to 21 degrees.
Then 15 hours before 6:00 AM is, 3:00 PM.
Thus, the expression to find how many hours earlier Sanya had first checked the thermometer is:
.