Final answer:
To determine when the arrow hits the ground, use the projectile formula h = -16t^2 + v0t + h0. In this case, the arrow is shot vertically upward at a rate of 160 feet per second from ground level. The arrow hits the ground after 10 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine when the arrow hits the ground, we can use the projectile formula h = -16t^2 + v0t + h0. In this case, the arrow is shot vertically upward, so the initial vertical velocity v0 is 160 feet per second. The initial height h0 is the ground level, which is 0 feet. To find the time t when the arrow hits the ground, we need to set h = 0 and solve for t.
Using the formula -16t^2 + 160t = 0, we can factor out a common factor of t and solve for t:
t(-16t + 160) = 0
Setting each factor to 0, we have t = 0 and -16t + 160 = 0.
Since time cannot be negative, we discard the t = 0 solution. Solving -16t + 160 = 0, we find t = 10 seconds. Therefore, the arrow hits the ground after 10 seconds.