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A box on a 20 degree incline is shown with vectors radiating from a point in the center of the box. The first vector points up and parallel to the surface of the incline, labeled F Subscript f s Baseline. A second vector points toward the center of the earth, labeled F Subscript g Baseline = 735 N. A third vector is perpendicular to and away from the surface of the incline from the point, labeled F Subscript N Baseline. A fourth vector is broken into 2 components, one parallel to the surface and down the incline, labeled F Subscript g x Baseline, and one perpendicular to the surface and into the surface, labeled F Subscript g y Baseline.

A box at rest on a ramp is in equilibrium, as shown.

What is the force of static friction acting on the box? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. N

What is the normal force acting on the box? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

2 Answers

2 votes

Answer:

Static force is 251 and the Normal force is 691.

Explanation:

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User Sharpner
by
3.3k points
2 votes

The images to solve this problem is in the attachment.

Answer:
F_(fs) = 671.0 N;
F_(N) = 300 N

Explanation: From the image in the attachment and knowing that the box is in equilibrium, i.e., the "sum" of all the forces is 0, it is possible to conclude that:


F_(fs) =
F_(gx) and
F_(N) =
F_(gy)

Using trigonometry, shown in the second attachment, the values for each force are:

  • Force of Static Friction

sin 20° =
(F_(gx) )/(F_(g) )


F_(gx) =
F_(g). sin(20)


F_(gx) = 735.0.913


F_(gx) = 671.0

  • Normal Force

cos 20° =
(F_(gy) )/(F_(g) )


F_(gy) =
F_(g). cos (20)


F_(gy) = 735.0.408


F_(gy) = 300

The force of static friction is 671N and normal force is 300N

A box on a 20 degree incline is shown with vectors radiating from a point in the center-example-1
A box on a 20 degree incline is shown with vectors radiating from a point in the center-example-2
User Roxana Roman
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