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The offices of​ president, vice​ president, secretary, and treasurer for an environmental club will be filled from a pool of 15 candidates. Eight of the candidates are members of the debate team.

​(a) What is the probability that all of the offices are filled by members of the debate​ team?
​(b) What is the probability that none of the offices are filled by members of the debate​ team?

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Answer:

The probability that all of the offices are filled by members of the debate​ team is 0.0512 and the probability that none of the offices are filled by members of the debate​ team is 0.0256

Explanation:

The offices of​ president, vice​ president, secretary, and treasurer for an environmental club will be filled from a pool of 15 candidates.

So, Number of candidates required = 4

Total number of candidates = 15

Number of candidates which are members of the debate team. = 8

So, Number of candidates which are not the members of the debate team = 15-8 =7

The probability that all of the offices are filled by members of the debate​ team =
(^8C_4)/(^(15)C_4)=((8!)/(4!\left(8-4\right)!))/((15!)/(4!\left(15-4\right)!))=0.0512

The probability that none of the offices are filled by members of the debate​ team=
(^7C_4)/(^(15)C_4)=((7!)/(4!\left(7-4\right)!))/((15!)/(4!\left(15-4\right)!))=0.0256

Hence The probability that all of the offices are filled by members of the debate​ team is 0.0512 and the probability that none of the offices are filled by members of the debate​ team is 0.0256

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