Answer: 3.8%
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate this you can use the Economic Growth Formula because price change is one of the components of the equation and as you may know, inflation is the change in Prices from one period to the next.
The Equation is,
Economic Growth = % Δ Nominal GDP – % Δ Prices – % Δ Population.
Making % Δ Prices the subject gives,
% Δ Prices = - Economic growth + % Δ Nominal GDP - % Δ Population
= - (- 1.4%) + 3.1% - 0.7%
= 1.4% + 3.1% - 0.7%
= 3.8%
The inflation rate is therefore 3.8%