Answer:
1. 4
2. -4
3. -4
Explanation:
Let's look carefully at each problem and explain it.
1. (-2)^2
This means find the square of the number -2. Since the square of a number means multiplying the number by itself, then
(-2)^2 means the product (-2) * (-2),
and since the product of two negative numbers is positive, then
(-2)^2 = (-2) * (-2) = 4
Answer is 4.
2. -2^2
Here, the exponent applies only to the 2, not to -2. This problem means square 2 and then take the opposite of the product. This can be written as
-(2^2)
-2^2 = -(2^2) = -(2 * 2) = -(4) = -4
Answer is -4.
3. -(2)^2
This is the same as problem 2 above. You square the 2 first, then take its negative.
-(2)^2 = -(2^2) = -(2 * 2) = -(4) = -4
Answer is -4