Answer:

In order to find the variance and deviation we need to find the mean with this formula:

And replacing we got:

Now we can find the variance with the following formula:

And replacing we got:

And the standard deviation would be:

For this case since the range observed is large is better to use a measure of variation in order to check the spread of the values and take a decision useful
Explanation:
For this case we have the following dataset:
60 58 55 53 47 45 44 43 25 25 20 18 7 5
We can find the range with this formula:

And replacing we got:

In order to find the variance and deviation we need to find the mean with this formula:

And replacing we got:

Now we can find the variance with the following formula:

And replacing we got:

And the standard deviation would be:

For this case since the range observed is large is better to use a measure of variation in order to check the spread of the values and take a decision useful