Answer:
A variance is favorable when the actual costs or actual quantity were lower than estimated.
Step-by-step explanation:
We weren't provided with enough information to calculate each variance. I will provide with the formulas.
Variable manufacturing overhead rate (cost) variance= (standard rate - actual rate)* actual quantity
Variable overhead efficiency variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*Standard rate
Fixed overhead spending variance= (actual fixed overhead costs - allocated fixed overhead)
Manufacturing overhead volume variance= (Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*budgeted allocation base) - (Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base)
A variance is favorable when the actual costs or actual quantity were lower than estimated.