Final answer:
A mobile phone company should employ a transnational strategy because it allows for the application of the same strategic theme while permitting necessary country-specific customization to meet diverse consumer preferences, balancing standardization benefits with local adaptation needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a company's product is mobile phones, it would likely make better strategic sense to employ a transnational strategy. This strategy is appropriate because it allows the company to apply the same strategic theme across different markets while still acknowledging the need for country-specific customization. Conforming to different consumer preferences in mobile phone features across countries is essential, given that tastes and functional requirements may vary significantly. For instance, a mobile phone that is successful in one country may require modifications to suit the network availability, cultural preferences, or legal requirements in another country.
On the other hand, a global strategy assumes a universal demand across all markets, which is not typically the case for mobile phones due to varied consumer needs and standards. Lastly, a multidomestic strategy may result in excessive fragmentation of the product line, undermining the advantages of economies of scale, which multinational companies (MNCs) like mobile phone manufacturers seek to exploit. Therefore, a transnational strategy strikes a balance between standardization and customization, ideal for competing in the international mobile phone market.