Final answer:
Handling radioactive sources requires specialized equipment like Geiger counters, scintillators, and dosimeters to measure radiation, as well as proper protective gear and shielded containers for storage. The use of personal dosimeters can also track individual exposure.
Step-by-step explanation:
To handle radioactive sources safely, a variety of specialized equipment is used. These include tools such as Geiger counters, scintillators, and dosimeters to detect, measure, and monitor radiation exposure. Protective clothing and shielding are essential for safety when dealing with radioactive materials. It is important to use heavy clothes, gloves, lab coats, and other personal protective equipment to prevent contamination. Radioactive materials should be stored in shielded containers to reduce radiation exposure. Additionally, the use of a personal dosimeter, like a film badge, can help track exposure to radiation. Facilities that deal with radioactivity make extensive use of barriers like thick steel shells and high-density concrete to absorb and block radiation, safeguarding the health of the workers and the environment.