Final answer:
Jonathan Swift employs hyperbole in his satire to exaggerate societal issues and provoke reflection. This exaggeration helps to paint a clearer image of the absurdity that Swift is criticizing, allowing the satirical message to resonate more strongly with readers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jonathan Swift's use of hyperbole in his satirical texts serves a significant purpose. Hyperbole, as an exaggeration for rhetorical effect, is a powerful tool in satire. Swift uses it to amplify the ridiculousness of certain behaviors or situations, thus forcing the reader to confront the absurdity of what is being critiqued. In doing so, Swift is not merely aiming for a laugh; rather, he utilizes laughter as a means to provoke critical thinking and reflection on serious societal issues. By grossly exaggerating certain aspects of reality, Swift provides a distorted mirror for society to recognize its own vices and follies.
This technique helps to hold a mirror up to readers, making them see the vices, foolishness, and ignorance in a more pronounced light. Humor and exaggeration capture the attention of the audience, making the satirical message more memorable. It can also disarm the reader, allowing the satirical message to sink in more deeply than a straightforward critique might. By employing hyperbole in his satirical writing, Swift effectively uses language as an artistic tool to render his story more immersive and impactful.