Final answer:
The statement that the city at the lower altitude would be warmer year-round is true (C). Factors such as altitude, proximity to oceans, and Earth's tilt affecting sunlight angles contribute to different climates at the same latitude.
Step-by-step explanation:
- If two cities are located at the same latitude, the statement, "The city at the lower altitude would be warmer year-round" is generally true.
- Atmospheric temperature typically decreases with altitude due to the thinner air at higher altitudes being less able to hold heat.
- Furthermore, proximity to water bodies, like oceans, plays a significant role in moderating the climate of a region, making coastal areas milder compared to inland areas.
- For example, cities near the ocean tend to have cooler summers and warmer winters than those inland at the same latitude due to the heat capacity of water.
- The tilt of the Earth's axis and the amount of sunlight received also affect climate.
- The angle of sunlight and the surrounding geography, such as mountain ranges and ocean currents, can cause two cities at the same latitude to experience differing climates.