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An element with a mass of 740 grams decays by 28.4% per minute. To the nearest minute, how long will it be until there are 30 grams of the element remaining?

2 Answers

4 votes

Answer:

Delta math it’s 10

Explanation:

User Ronnis
by
4.4k points
3 votes

Answer:t=9.6 minutes

Explanation:

Given

mass of element is
A_o=740\ gm

Decay rate
r=28.4\%\ \text{per minute}

and we know

Amount of exponential decay is given by


A=A_o[1-r]^t

Where
A_0=\text{Initial amount}


\text{A=Accumulated amount}


\text{r=rate}


\text{t=time}

Substituting values we get


\Rightarrow 30=740[1-0.284]^t


\Rightarrow (30)/(740)=0.716^t


\Rightarrow 0.0405=0.716^t

taking log both sides we get


\Rightarrow\ \ln (0.0405)=t* \ln (0.716)


\Rightarrow t=(\ln (0.0405))/(\ln (0.716))


\Rightarrow t=9.598\approx 9.6\ \text{minutes}

User Nwellcome
by
4.6k points