Final answer:
The speed of the space capsule relative to the ship can be calculated using the relativistic velocity addition equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The speed of the space capsule relative to the ship can be calculated using the relativistic velocity addition equation:
v' = (v + u) / (1 + vu/c^2)
Where:
v' is the relative velocity of the capsule to the ship
v is the velocity of the ship (0.1c = 0.1 * speed of light)
u is the velocity of the capsule relative to the Earth (0.1c = 0.1 * speed of light)
c is the speed of light
Substituting the given values:
v' = (0.1c + 0.1c) / (1 + 0.1c * 0.1c / c^2)
Simplifying the equation gives:
v' = 0.2c / (1 + 0.01)
v' = 0.2c / 1.01
Therefore, the speed of the capsule relative to the ship is approximately 0.198c (where c is the speed of light).