Answer:
The answer provided is not directly related to the question asked. It seems to be an incomplete answer or unrelated information. I apologize for any confusion caused. To address the original question, historians believe the Cold War did not end in the late 1960s for the following reasons:1. Arms Race: The competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to develop more advanced weapons and technology continued well beyond the 1960s. Both sides continued to build up their nuclear arsenals and engage in military advancements, indicating that tensions and suspicions persisted.2. Proxy Wars: The Cold War was characterized by proxy wars, where the United States and the Soviet Union supported opposing sides in conflicts around the world. These conflicts, such as the Vietnam War and the Soviet-Afghan War, continued into the 1970s and beyond, indicating ongoing ideological struggles.3. Economic and Political Rivalry: The United States and the Soviet Union continued to compete economically and politically throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Both countries sought to gain influence over other nations and expand their spheres of influence, which demonstrated that the Cold War had not yet ended.4. Ideological Divide: The fundamental ideological differences between capitalism and communism were still present in the late 1960s and beyond. These differences persisted and contributed to ongoing tensions and conflicts between the two superpowers.On the other hand, historians argue that the Cold War ended in the late 1960s due to the following reasons:1. Détente: The policy of détente, which aimed to ease tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, began to take shape in the late 1960s. This period saw efforts to negotiate arms control agreements and reduce hostilities, suggesting a shift towards peaceful coexistence.2. Nuclear Arms Control: The signing of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1968 was seen as a significant step towards nuclear arms control. The treaty aimed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote disarmament, indicating a possible de-escalation of Cold War tensions.3. De-escalation of Conflicts: In the late 1960s, there were instances of de-escalation in various international conflicts. For example, the resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 and the limited test ban treaty of 1963 reduced the risk of direct confrontation between the superpowers.4. Cultural Shift: The counterculture movement and anti-war protests in the late 1960s represented a shift in public sentiment against the Cold War. These movements challenged the status quo and called for peaceful coexistence, indicating a growing desire for change and potential resolution of the conflict.
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