Question

What is one effect of the extension of the Maurya Empire around 260 BC?

Answer 1

The Maurya Empire's expansion led to significant cultural and religious changes, most notably the spread of Buddhism across Asia during Ashoka the Great's reign.

Step-by-step explanation:

One significant effect of the extension of the Maurya Empire around 260 BC was the spread of Buddhism. Under the rule of Emperor Ashoka the Great, who converted to Buddhism after the battle of Kalinga, efforts were made to promote peace and non-violence across the empire. Ashoka's rule not only featured a series of reforms that improved the welfare of his subjects such as creating hospitals and schools, but also included extensive missionary activities that facilitated the spread of Buddhism into other parts of Asia, significantly shaping the religious landscape, which is evident in areas like Sri Lanka where Buddhism still prevails today. The Mauryan Empire's prosperity and stability under Ashoka's reign facilitated the broad adoption of Buddhist philosophies and ethics.

Answer 2

Spread of the Edicts of Asoka across the empire.

Step-by-step explanation:

The quest to expand the Maurya Empire into the Deccan plateau began in 300 B.C.E when Bindusaya, son of Chandragupta started conquering several kingdoms in order to achieve his aim. He succeeded in the other kingdoms except for four kingdoms of which the Kalinga kingdom was inclusive. He was succeeded by his son Asoka in 273 B.C.E. Asoka took it upon himself to conquer the Kainga Kingdom.

He was successful in this war which he engaged in, in 262 B.C.E, but the result of the war also affected him tremendously.

• More than 100,000 civilians and soldiers died in this war.
• This affected Asoka's view of war as he condemned the outcome of the war and decided to become a Buddhist and preach the Buddhist teachings across his empire.
• The Edicts of Asoka which stipulated an end to slavery and sought justice for humans and good treatment of animals were also spread across the empire in 260 B.C.E.