We have been given that the typical amount of sleep per night that adults get has a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 7.5 hours and a standard deviation of 1.3 hours. Suppose last night you slept for 5 hours.
We will use z-score formula to solve our given problem as z-score tells a data point is how many standard deviation from the mean.
, where,
z = z-score,
x = Random sample score,
= Mean,
= Standard deviation.
Upon substituting our given values in z-score formula, we will get:
![z=(5-7.5)/(1.3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/8ldjo8xc2bzci5fi9a25qn7w81vhkj1ige.png)
![z=(-2.5)/(1.3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/75vyg2g39yaeslcnevzrnzc7349kmk4jt3.png)
![z=-1.923076923](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/y6jqqvwvxzput920twnp38j94l9tsjp8s5.png)
Upon rounding to two decimal places, we will get:
![z\approx -1.92](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/syfwmnua4ejr6emfwsv6dgwukd5p7fsph4.png)
Therefore, you are
standard deviations from the mean or 1.92 standard deviation below mean.