Final answer:
Moist air rising along the frontal boundaries of a low-pressure system causes cumulus clouds to form due to the process of convection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cumulus clouds are formed in moist air rising along the frontal boundaries of a low-pressure system due to the process of convection. As the air rises, it cools and expands, causing water vapor to condense into liquid droplets and form clouds. This process is a result of positive feedback, where the condensation releases heat, causing the air to rise even more and further condense.