Question

PLS HELP

In the balanced equation:


H3PO4(aq) + NH3(aq) ↔ X(aq) + NH4+(aq)



The particle represented by X(aq) is


A) H2PO4–(aq)

B) HPO42–(aq)

C) PO43–(aq)

D) H3PO4(aq)

Answer 1

The particle represented by X(aq) is A) H₂PO₄⁻(aq)

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the Brønsted-Lowry Theory, a base is a substance capable of accepting protons (H⁺) in solution. Conversely, a substance acts as an acid if it acts as a proton donor.

A proton transfer then occurs, requiring the presence of a proton donor (an acid) and a base that accepts them.

When an acid gives up a proton, it becomes an anion, generating a conjugate base. That is, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton. Conversely, a conjugated acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that the proton gains.

In this NH₃ / NH₄⁺ pair that NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the NH₃ base, the latter acting as a base since it accepts a proton. H₃PO₄ then acts as an acid, yielding a proton and generating the conjugate base H₂PO₄⁻.

So, the particle represented by X(aq) is A) H₂PO₄⁻(aq)