Answer:
The total nuber of hours that the battery can be used over its lifetime is 600.
Explanation:
We use an infinite geometric series to solve this question.
The sum of all values of an infinite geometric series is given by the following equation:
![S = (a_(1))/(1 - r)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/9u7j141z1k29s4uqw39bh854n29agouhtr.png)
In which
is the first term and r is the common ratio.
After each charging, a battery is able to hold only 97% of the charge from the previous charging.
This means that
![r = 0.97](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/l3f0dclk6dtsj0f334scip4qdi1d1gvm1s.png)
The battery was used for 18 hours on its first charge before it had to be recharged.
This means that
![a_(1) = 18](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/339zbr2azf34myg2c95gotsr6n1pe7xp8y.png)
What is the total number of hours the battery can be used over its lifetime?
![S = (18)/(1 - 0.97) = 600](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/kl5qoiot0xw9zpyhb55nfx0plutwnahqp9.png)
The total nuber of hours that the battery can be used over its lifetime is 600.