Question

Which summary of the 19th century most clearly emphasizes the theme of

social change?
A. A powerful southern economy was devastated by a war that left it
in tatters for decades.
B. The economy transformed from a rural, agricultural one to an
urban one that embraced industrial production.
C. Deception and violence slowly destroyed the last American Indian
resistance.
D. A nation initially controlled by white, landowning males slowly
expanded the definition of citizenship.

Answer 1

Option B: The economy transformed from a rural, agricultural one to an urban one that embraced industrial production.

Step-by-step explanation:

The summary that most clearly emphasizes the theme of social change in the 19th century is option B: The economy transformed from a rural, agricultural one to an urban one that embraced industrial production. This summary highlights the shift from an agrarian society to an industrialized one, which brought about significant changes in the social and economic fabric of the nation. The development of factories and the rise of industrial production led to the growth of cities and the emergence of a new working class, transforming the way people lived and interacted with each other.