Answer:
The width of metal should be approximately 0.5cm
Explanation:
The shape of the frame(both inner and outer) is rectangular in nature.
Area of a rectangle = Length *Breadth
Since the width of the metal is x and the width of the frame will be uniform all the way around, then the length of the outer frame will be (x+8+x)cm and the breadth of the outer frame is (x+10+x)cm. Given the area of the outer frame to be 100cm², substituting this given parameters into the formula we have;
100 = (x+8+x) * (x+10+x)
100 = (2x+8)(2x+10)
100 = 4x²+20x+16x+80
4x²+36x-20 =0
Dividing through by 4 we have;
x²+9x-5 = 0
Using the general formula where a=1, b = 9, c = -5
x = -b±√b²-4ac/2a
x = -9±√9²-4(1)(-5)/2(1)
x = -9±√81+20/2
x = -9±√101/2
x = -9±10.05/2
x = -9+10.05/2 and -9-10.05/2
x = 1.05/2 and -19.05/2
x = 0.525 and -9.525
Choosing the positive width
x = 0.525cm
x ≈ 0.5cm