Answer:
actual variable expenses were higher than the flexible budget variable expenses.
Step-by-step explanation:
A flexible budget projects budget data (revenue and expenses) based on various or multiple levels of business activities, such as production sales.
Also, a flexible budget variance gives the difference between the output resulting from a flexible budget and the actual outputs.
A variance can either be favorable or unfavorable. An unfavorable flexible budget variance for variable expenses would indicate actual variable expenses were higher than the flexible budget variable expenses.
Hence, If a company's actual net income is lower than it's planned, the variance is said to be unfavorable. Thus, higher costs and expenses would result in a unfavorable variance while higher revenues result in a favorable variance.
A quantity variance and price variance can be used to measure the direct materials flexible budget variance.