The Tuskegee Institute was founded by Booker T. Washington, so the correct answer is B. It was a historically black college and university located in Tuskegee, Alabama. Booker T. Washington was an influential African American educator, author, and leader who believed in the importance of vocational education for African Americans in order to achieve economic independence. He established the Tuskegee Institute in 1881 with the aim of providing practical education and vocational training to African American students. The institute played a crucial role in the education and empowerment of African Americans during a time of racial segregation and discrimination. It offered programs in various fields such as agriculture, nursing, teaching, and mechanical arts, and became a leading institution for African American education. The Tuskegee Institute also became known for its groundbreaking work in agricultural research, thanks in part to the contributions of George Washington Carver, who taught and conducted research at the institute. While Carver played a significant role in the institute's success, he did not found it. Therefore, the correct answer is B, the school that Booker T. Washington founded.