Answer: The simple interest earned when you invest $1,000 for 3 years at 10 % is $300.
The interest compounded when you invest for 2 years at 5 % is $102.5.
Step-by-step explanation:
(i) Formula for simple interest :
, where P= Principal amount , r= rate of interest (in decimal) and t = time.
(ii) Formula for compound interest :
, where P= Principal amount , r= rate of interest (in decimal) and t = time.
Given , P= $1,000 for t=3 years at r= 10 percent = 0.10 ( in decimal)
Then , Simple interest will be :
[By using (i)]
Thus, The simple interest earned when you invest $1,000 for 3 years at 10 % is $300.
Also, Given , P= $1,000 for t=2 years at r= 5 percent = 0.05 ( in decimal)
Compound interest will be :
[By using (ii)]
Hence, interest compounded when you invest for 2 years at 5 % is $102.5.