Final answer:
Drilling in the 1002 area would likely have a negative impact on the overall polar bear population due to the disruption of their natural habitat and the potential destruction of polar bear dens. Pollution and habitat degradation from drilling can further harm the polar bear population.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the distribution of polar bear dens, drilling in the 1002 area would likely have a negative impact on the overall polar bear population. The 1002 area, also known as the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, is an important habitat for polar bears, and drilling would disrupt their natural environment.
Polar bear dens are crucial for the survival of the species. They provide protection against harsh weather conditions and serve as a place for polar bears to give birth and raise their cubs. If drilling were to occur in the 1002 area, it could destroy or disturb these dens, leading to a decline in the polar bear population.
Additionally, drilling can result in pollution and habitat degradation. Oil spills and other pollutants can contaminate the ecosystem and negatively affect the health and well-being of polar bears and other wildlife in the area.