Answer:
One standard deviation above the mean means a z-score of 1.0. If we put this into the calculator as normalcdf(1,999) = .159
15.9 percent of the athletes would have a distance greater than 20.56 meters.
Now multiply the number of athletes by the percent.
.159 * 40 = 6.346 = about 6 athletes
c. about 6 athletes