Adjective: Black cats, although a superstition, are seen as bad luck.
Interrogative: What's your favorite breed of cat?
Adverb: Swiftly she ran towards the station, hoping that she wouldn't miss the train.
Phrase: To get to the station, she had to run as fast as she could.
Participle: Smiling, she set the boy down and watched him run out of the office.
I hope these work!