We have been given that a particular type of cell increases by 75% in number every hour. We are asked to find the number of cells present at the end of 12 hours if there are initially 4 of these cells.
We will use exponential growth formula to solve our given problem.
, where,
y = Final amount,
a = Initial amount,
r = Growth rate in decimal form,
x = Time.
![75\%=(75)/(100)=0.75](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6b0oa4almztbq9lbzdkgzcmxh3yq7p4a37.png)
Upon substituting initial value
and
in above formula, we will get:
![y=4\cdot (1+0.75)^(12)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mk00noinfo2p1s0ahxedthqtlf3bwn5dzr.png)
![y=4\cdot (1.75)^(12)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/9aemtwqutdboum9zhspdbneqvwxggipc82.png)
![y=4\cdot 825.0050068497657776](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/f5k4xjyhp2q9y39nislm1p13k5fq0z9mjd.png)
![y=3300.020027](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/krh8jv4rdnda10o9x9wylh7mta6qi20ofv.png)
![y\approx 3300](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/c86mqfeia67ogbij3166djll1z3z1ic15q.png)
Therefore, there will be approximately 3300 cells at the end of 12 hours.