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What are the explicit equation and domain for a geometric sequence with a first term of 3 and a second term of −9?

an = 3(−12)n − 1; all integers where n ≥ 1
an = 3(−12)n − 1; all integers where n ≥ 0
an = 3(−3)n − 1; all integers where n ≥ 1
an = 3(−3)n − 1; all integers where n ≥ 0

1 Answer

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Answer:


a_1 = 3 , a_2 = -9

So then we have this:


3 = a r^(1-1)= a

And using the second term we have:


-9 = 3 r^(2-1)

And solving for the value of r we got:


r = (-9)/(3)= -3

So then our general expression for this geometric sequence would be:


a = 3 (-3)^(n-1) , n\geq 1

And the best answer would be:

an = 3(−3)n − 1; all integers where n ≥ 1

Explanation:

For this case we need to remember that the general formula for a geometric sequence is given by:


a_n = a r^(n-1)

And for this case we have the following values for the sequence given:


a_1 = 3 , a_2 = -9

So then we have this:


3 = a r^(1-1)= a

And using the second term we have:


-9 = 3 r^(2-1)

And solving for the value of r we got:


r = (-9)/(3)= -3

So then our general expression for this geometric sequence would be:


a = 3 (-3)^(n-1) , n\geq 1

And the best answer would be:

an = 3(−3)n − 1; all integers where n ≥ 1

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